Error Propagation Calculator illustration

Error Propagation Calculator

Propagates the uncertainties of two measured values through addition, subtraction, multiplication, division or a power, using the standard quadrature rules.

Notes

  • Adding or subtracting adds absolute uncertainties in quadrature; multiplying or dividing adds relative uncertainties in quadrature.
  • Subtracting two close numbers can blow up the relative uncertainty, the classic loss-of-significance trap.